Syllabus of Errors Condemned V

VII. Masons Condemned Freemasonry had been under papal condemnation since the 18th century, beginning with Clement XII’s In Eminenti (1738) and reaffirmed by successive pontiffs. [^27]

Syllabus of Errors Condemned I

Historical Context Refer to chart with Blessed Conchita Political Climate: Mid-19th century revolutions, rise of liberal nationalism, decline of the Papal States. Doctrinal Setting: Connection

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