France, the Church, and the Emergence of a Response Before we look directly at the life of Sister Mary of St. Peter, it is necessary
Tag: Pope Pius IX
Syllabus of Errors Condemned VI
Modern Struggles and the Development of Pius IX’s Warnings The ideological errors confronted by Pius IX have not vanished; they have morphed into new forms
Syllabus of Errors Condemned V
VII. Masons Condemned Freemasonry had been under papal condemnation since the 18th century, beginning with Clement XII’s In Eminenti (1738) and reaffirmed by successive pontiffs. [^27]
Syllabus of Errors Condemned IV
The Pen Mightier than the Sword In the Christian vision of history, the defense of truth often begins not with armies but with words. As
Syllabus of Errors Condemned III
III. Pius IX and the Urgency of the Hour When Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti ascended the papal throne as Pius IX on June 16, 1846, Europe
Syllabus of Errors Condemned II
Just vs Unjust War American Revolution or Civil War vs French Revolution Henry breaks or ruptures right to throne, not correctly consecrated authority, toward a